Footnote14

See Milton I. Shadur, Trials or Tribulations (Rule 56 Style)?, 29 Litig. 5, 5 (Winter 2003); Peter J. Ausili, Summary Judgment in Employment Discrimination Cases in the Eastern District of New York, 16 Touro L. Rev. 1403, 1403 (2000) ("[I]t is rare for a defendant employer not to move for summary judgment challenging the plaintiff's claim of invidious discrimination").